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Where are forests shrinking—and returning?

Compare forest area from 1990 to 2025 and separate global loss from country-level recovery.

🇧🇷Brazil618 → 486 million ha

01 · 1990—2025

The story without hidden formulas

-132change across the period
6181990
5612000
5252010
5022020
4862025
FAO FRA 20251990–2025

FAO country reports at benchmark years; this chart does not interpolate between them.

Forest area includes naturally regenerating and planted forests. A national increase does not by itself describe biodiversity or forest quality.

02 · COMPARISON

24 countries in one comparison

🇷🇺 Russia833+21
🇧🇷 Brazil486-132
🇨🇦 Canada369+8
🇺🇸 United States309+6
🇨🇳 China227+70
🇦🇺 Australia134-1
🇮🇩 Indonesia96-20
🇮🇳 India73+9
🇲🇽 Mexico66-6
🇦🇷 Argentina47-9
🇯🇵 Japan25-0.04
🇿🇦 South Africa23+3
🇹🇷 Türkiye23+3
🇪🇸 Spain19+5
🇫🇷 France18+3
🇳🇬 Nigeria17-4
🇻🇳 Vietnam15+5
🇩🇪 Germany11+0.18
🇮🇹 Italy9+2
🇵🇭 Philippines7-0.34
🇬🇧 United Kingdom3+0.50
🇵🇰 Pakistan3-0.27
🇧🇩 Bangladesh2-0.12
🇪🇬 Egypt0.0041+0.0002

03 · SOURCE & LIMITS

FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025

FAO country reports at benchmark years; this chart does not interpolate between them. Forest area includes naturally regenerating and planted forests. A national increase does not by itself describe biodiversity or forest quality.

Open primary source ↗